各位老师,您好:
由实验室邀请了MRC Institute of Hearing Research,University Park, Nottingham的Yuxuan Zhang博士来做报告。具体的报告信息如下,欢迎感兴趣的老师来听。
报告时间:2011年12月19日(周一)上午10:00
报告地点:小楼三楼大会议室
报告题目:Sensory, Cognitive and affective modulation of auditory learning
报告摘要:Most perceptual skills improve with practice, providing a potential avenue for restoration of sensory impairments and acquisition of perceptual expertise. Conventionally, perceptual learning has been viewed as a result of refining or rewiring of early sensory processing where individual stimulus features are encoded, to be consistent with the prominent stimulus specificity of learning. Here I present evidence that auditory learning are modulated by sensory, cognitive, and affective manipulations. First, learning and transfer of an auditory task can vary with slight changes in the training stimuli, indicating that sensory input interacts with task demand to decide the learning mechanism. Second, cognitive functions such as attention and working memory contribute to auditory performance, and manipulations impacting these functions also impact learning. Further, perceptual learning can benefit unselectively from activation of the internal reward system. Activities that yield reward signals, such as game play, can enhance learning of contiguous experiences even across modalities. The results call for a view of perceptual learning as an interactive process among sensory, cognitive, and affective systems. Illustrating this interactive process will lead to a better understanding of brain plasticity as well as development of more effective training regimens.
报告人简介:
教育背景:Ph. D. in neuroscience 2007 Northwestern University,IL, USA
Dissertation: “Perceptual learning and binaural processing.”
Committee: Beverly A. Wright (chair), Ann Bradlow, Satoru Suzuki.
B.S. in biology 2000 Peking University, Beijing, China
B.S. in economics 2000 Center of Chinese Economic ResearchPeking University, Beijing, China
研究经历:
2010-present Career Development Fellow
MRC Institute of Hearing Research
Nottingham, UK
Research projects:
? Auditory working memory and its role in learning
? Across-modality benefit of game playing and manipulation of arousal level in perceptual learning
? Electrophysiological correlates of auditory learning
? Auditory attention and its training
? Development of computerized auditory training games
2008-2009 Research associate
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
Northwestern University Institute for Neuroscience
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders
Research projects:
? Role of attention in perceptual learning
? Mechanisms of learning acquisition and consolidation
? Reconsolidation of auditory learning
? Enhancement and interference of learning in dual-condition training
2004-2007 Ph D dissertation research
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
Northwestern University Institute for Neuroscience
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders
Research projects:
Learning of high-frequency interaural time difference discrimination with amplitude-modulated tones
Discrimination learning in background noise
Learning of interaural level difference discrimination with amplitude-modulated tones
Learning of interaural level difference discrimination at low sound frequency
发表成果:
1.Wright B.A., Sabin A.T.,Zhang Y.,Marrone N., Fitzgerald M.B. (2010) Enhancing perceptual learning by combining practice with periods of additional sensory stimulation.J Neurosci 30:12868-12877.
2.Zhang, Y.& Wright, B.A. (2009) Learning of interaural level difference discrimination: an influence of amplitude modulation on interaural level difference processing?J Acoust Soc Am. 126 (3).
3.Wright, B.A.,Zhang, Y., (2009). A review of the generalization of auditory learning.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 364(1515), 301-311.
4.Zhang, Y.& Wright, B.A. (2007) Similar patterns of learning and performance variability for human discrimination of interaural-time-differences at high and low frequencies,J Acoust Soc Am. 121(4), 2207-2216.
5.Wright, B.A. &Zhang, Y.(2006) A review of learning with normal and altered sound-localizationn cues in human adults.International Journal of Audiology.
6.Zhang, Y., Lundeberg T, Yu L. 2000. Involvement of neuropeptide Y and Y1 receptor in antinociception in nucleus raphe magnus of rats.Regul Pept95(1-3):109-13.
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此致
敬礼!
杨静
2011.12.15