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报告题目:Sensory, Cognitive and affective modulation of aud

发布人:周仁来  发布时间:2011-12-15   浏览次数:52

各位老师,您好:

由实验室邀请了MRC Institute of Hearing Research,University Park, Nottingham的Yuxuan  Zhang博士来做报告。具体的报告信息如下,欢迎感兴趣的老师来听。

报告时间:2011年12月19日(周一)上午10:00

报告地点:小楼三楼大会议室

报告题目:Sensory, Cognitive and affective modulation of auditory  learning

报告摘要:Most perceptual skills improve with practice, providing a potential avenue  for restoration of sensory impairments and acquisition of perceptual expertise.  Conventionally, perceptual learning has been viewed as a result of refining or  rewiring of early sensory processing where individual stimulus features are  encoded, to be consistent with the prominent stimulus specificity of learning.  Here I present evidence that auditory learning are modulated by sensory,  cognitive, and affective manipulations. First, learning and transfer of an  auditory task can vary with slight changes in the training stimuli, indicating  that sensory input interacts with task demand to decide the learning mechanism.  Second, cognitive functions such as attention and working memory contribute to  auditory performance, and manipulations impacting these functions also impact  learning. Further, perceptual learning can benefit unselectively from activation  of the internal reward system. Activities that yield reward signals, such as  game play, can enhance learning of contiguous experiences even across  modalities. The results call for a view of perceptual learning as an interactive  process among sensory, cognitive, and affective systems. Illustrating this  interactive process will lead to a better understanding of brain plasticity as  well as development of more effective training regimens.

报告人简介:

教育背景:Ph. D. in neuroscience 2007 Northwestern  University,IL, USA

Dissertation: “Perceptual learning and binaural  processing.”

Committee: Beverly A. Wright (chair), Ann Bradlow, Satoru  Suzuki.

B.S. in biology 2000 Peking  University, Beijing,  China

B.S. in economics 2000 Center of Chinese  Economic ResearchPeking University,  Beijing, China

研究经历:

2010-present Career Development  Fellow

MRC Institute of Hearing  Research

Nottingham, UK

Research projects:

? Auditory working memory and its role  in learning

? Across-modality benefit of game  playing and manipulation of arousal level in perceptual learning

? Electrophysiological correlates of  auditory learning

? Auditory attention and its  training

? Development of computerized auditory  training games


2008-2009 Research  associate

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL,  USA

Northwestern University Institute for  Neuroscience

Department of Communication Sciences  and Disorders

Research projects:

? Role of attention in perceptual  learning

? Mechanisms of learning acquisition and  consolidation

? Reconsolidation of auditory  learning

? Enhancement and interference of  learning in dual-condition training


2004-2007 Ph D dissertation  research

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA

Northwestern University Institute for  Neuroscience

Department  of Communication Sciences and Disorders

Research projects:

Learning  of high-frequency interaural time difference discrimination with  amplitude-modulated tones

Discrimination learning in background  noise

Learning  of interaural level difference discrimination with amplitude-modulated  tones

Learning of interaural level difference  discrimination at low sound frequency

发表成果:

1.Wright B.A., Sabin A.T.,Zhang Y.,Marrone N.,  Fitzgerald M.B. (2010) Enhancing perceptual learning by combining practice with  periods of additional sensory stimulation.J Neurosci  30:12868-12877.

2.Zhang, Y.& Wright, B.A. (2009) Learning of interaural level  difference discrimination: an influence of amplitude modulation on interaural  level difference processing?J Acoust Soc Am. 126 (3).

3.Wright, B.A.,Zhang, Y., (2009). A review of the  generalization of auditory learning.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci,  364(1515), 301-311.

4.Zhang, Y.& Wright, B.A. (2007) Similar patterns of learning  and performance variability for human discrimination of  interaural-time-differences at high and low frequencies,J Acoust Soc Am.  121(4), 2207-2216.

5.Wright, B.A. &Zhang, Y.(2006) A review of  learning with normal and altered sound-localizationn cues in human  adults.International Journal of Audiology.

6.Zhang, Y.,  Lundeberg T, Yu L. 2000. Involvement of neuropeptide Y and Y1 receptor in  antinociception in nucleus raphe magnus of rats.Regul  Pept95(1-3):109-13.





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                     2011.12.15