各位老师:
您好!实验室邀请了Stanford University的Shaozheng Qin博士来实验室做报告,欢迎感兴趣的老师来听!报告时间:9月16日(下周一)上午10点
报告地点:脑成像中心308会议室(大会议室)
报告题目: Brain functional reorganization underlies cognitive and affective development in humans
报告摘要:From childhood to adulthood, the development of large-scale brain functional networks underlies the maturation of increasingly nuanced cognitive and affective abilities. Yet, our understanding of how the brain development contributes to maturation of human cognitive and affective abilities is still in its infancy. Using multi-disciplinary approach integrating state-of-the-art cognitive neuroimaging, psychophysiology and genetics, Dr. Qin's research is to understand the neurocognitive basis of learning and memory and interaction with emotion and stress, and the development of emotion and memory systems from childhood to adulthood. First, findings from a series of his recent studies suggest that the hippocampus and the amygdala plays a central role in mediating learning and memory and interaction with emotion and stress, through their complex interplay with distributed brain regions important for attention, perception and executive functions. Second, when compared to adolescents and adults, children show significantly weaker integration and weaker segregation among functional networks of emotion- and memory-related brain circuitry. Critically, levels of childhood anxiety can greatly affect emotion-related circuitry in the developing brain. Third, integrating with longitudinal and cross-sectional fMRI studies, Dr. Qin’s research further demonstrate that the hippocampal-neocortical reorganization is pivotal to strategic shifts from procedural to memory-based problem solving – a cardinal feature for children’s cognitive development. Specifically, maturation of memory-based problem solving is associated with increased hippocampal engagement during childhood, and increased functional coupling between the hippocampus and frontoparietal cortices. This hippocampal dependence, however, decreases significantly from middle childhood through adolescence into adulthood. Altogether, converging findings from above three-pronged lines of research point toward that brain functional reorganization underlies increasingly nuanced cognitive and affective abilities over development. Potential implications for future research in cognitive neuroscience and brain development will be discussed.
报告人简介
Dr. Shaozheng Qin received his Ph.D. in cognitive neuroscience from Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior in November of 2010. He currently works as a research fellowship at Stanford University. His primary research of interest is to understand the neuro-cognitive basis of learning and memory and interaction with emotion and stress, and the neurodevelopment of emotion and memory systems from childhood through adolescence into adulthood. The overarching inspiration is to optimize learning and memory in education and to develop intervention programs for preventing learning disabilities, memory impairments and emotional problems in early development in children.Using a multi-disciplinary approach integrating cognitive neuroimaging, psychophysiology and genetics, my research consists of three specific inter-related questions: How the brain, particularly the medial temporal lobe and prefrontal cortex – two core memory neural systems, supports learning and memory? How these core memory systems are modulated by emotion? How these systems mature over development from childhood through adolescence into adulthood? His works have been published on high profile journals, such as Science, PNAS, Biological Psychiatry, Journal of Neuroscience and Neuroimage.
此致
敬礼!
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认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室
2013年9月10日